Catecholamine

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Chemical group consisting of a catechol part (benzenediol) and an amine group. Commonly derived from the amino acid tyrosine. The group includes:

In the body they are synthesised by chromaffin cells found in the adrenal medulla and sympathetic nervous system.

Pathway

tyrosine \rightarrow dihydroxyphenylalanine \rightarrow dopamine \rightarrow noradrenaline \rightarrow adrenaline

Clinical Relevance

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