Concordance

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Medication Concordance is a partnership approach between a prescriber and patient to establish optimal appropriate treatment usimg medications for a patient.1

Obtaining better compliance with medication is only one goal. Concordance involves:

  • Appropriate education of patients to allow informed decisions
  • Patient involvement in the treatment decision
  • Health professional support, including regular review and effective communication between the professionals advising the patient.

A danger of concordance is that the coercion implied in the concept of compliance remains but is concealed.2

Some reasons why patients do not take medications are:

  • Process issues
    • Cost
      • Of medication
      • Of health advice
      • Of indirect processes - eg travel
    • Practical
      • Renewing scripts. The more often this must be done, monthly rather than 2 or 3 monthly, the more opportuities for every one to get it wrong, whcih can over-balance any savings from reduced stocks of medicines held by people when they die or have their treatment changed.
      • Access to pharmacy
      • Opening containers
      • Remembering to take medicines
  • Lack of knowledge
    • insufficient information about their condition
    • importance of treatment
  • Adverse effects
    • Commonest reason for non compliance
    • Some may be transient, and if patient forewarned this can increase concordance
  • Interference with their own preferences
    • Committants to others/work
    • Inconvenience
  • Beliefs about the medicine, or medicines in general
    • Many will believe that a herbal remedy is safer or more effective
    • Medicines are harmful
    • Medicines are addictive
    • Medicines should cure and otherwise are pointless
    • Medicine benefits wear off over time

There is a large evidenced based literature on this area of medicial practice.

References

  1. Marinker M, Shaw J. Not to be taken as directed. Putting concordance for taking medicines into practice. BMJ 2003;326:348-349
  2. Heath I, A wolf in sheep's clothing: a critical look at the ethics of drug taking. BMJ 2003;327:856-858
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