Vulnerable children in schools and nurseries

Some children have medical conditions that make them especially vulnerable to infections that would rarely be serious in most children.

Schools should be aware of any children who have suppressed immunity. The most common type of immunosuppression in childhood is a child under active treatment for leukaemia or other neoplastic conditions, and children on high doses of steroids by mouth. HIV, and some very rare diseases, may also lower immunity. Parents/carers and the school health services should notify schools of such children.
These children are especially vulnerable to chickenpox and measles. If a vulnerable child is exposed to either of these the parents/carers should be informed promptly so that they can seek further medical advice as necessary.